Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

Understanding Anchoring

Understanding Anchoring

This lesson will provide you with an introduction to anchors; you will gain an understanding of when and why they are used; what types of anchors are out there and why there are variations; we shall also cover the procedures that must be carried out for lowering or heaving the anchor.

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Anchoring Operations

Anchoring Operations

In this lesson, we shall explore different anchoring operations and the issues of dragging.

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Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

In this lesson, you will go briefly into the importance of maintenance on the windlass and how to carry it out.

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Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

  • 25
  • Questions
  • No time limit
  • 2
  • Attempts left
  • 70%
  • Passing threshold

Question 1 of 25

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Select multiple answers:

Question 2 of 25

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Question 3 of 25

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

Question 4 of 25

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

Question 5 of 25

What operation is shown in this picture?

Question 6 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Question 7 of 25

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Question 8 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Question 9 of 25

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

Question 10 of 25

On a yearly basis which inspections and maintenance should be done?

Question 11 of 25

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

Question 12 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Question 13 of 25

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

Question 14 of 25

Who carries out the maintenance routines for the filters of the hydraulic pumps used for running windlasses?

Question 15 of 25

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Select multiple answers:

Question 16 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 17 of 25

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Question 18 of 25

What operation is shown in this picture?

Question 19 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 20 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 21 of 25

What is the Catenary ratio?

Question 22 of 25

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Question 23 of 25

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Select multiple answers:

Question 24 of 25

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

Question 25 of 25

How can a ship's officer judge the wear and tear on the Windlass?

You Passed This Quiz. Let’s Move On!

Good work! You just completed the quiz Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure. Let’s move on to the next.

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

A seabed with shells.
Your answer
Obstructions for the anchor to get stuck on.
Your answer
A grassy seabed.
Your answer
A clear seabed.
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Crown
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

None of the methods
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer
The Walkback method
Your answer
The Let Go method
Your answer

On a yearly basis which inspections and maintenance should be done?

A check on the condition of the brake linings depending on the frequency of use.
Your answer
The bearing clearances, gear wheel contact areas and hydraulic valves should be adjusted for correct operating pressure. The bolts and nuts should be checked for proper tightness. The gear contact should be at least 70% or more.
Your answer
Visual inspection of the paint and starting up the Machinery.
Your answer
All the couplings, hydraulic valves and piping to be checked for leaks, tightness and functioning.
Your answer

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the guillotine bar during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided for the chain stopper to avoid the guillotine bar from falling into place and damaging the windlass during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that the anchor chain is on the windlass.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the chain stopper at any time.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Shank
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

This is important as it will give you an indication on how the motor is working.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication of a stuck anchor. Higher load is drawn if this occurs.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the Dog Clutch is engaged or not.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the windlass is working.
Your answer

Who carries out the maintenance routines for the filters of the hydraulic pumps used for running windlasses?

The Ship's Staff.
Your answer
Port State Control
Your answer
The Company.
Your answer
External engineers.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Opening all lashings.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Tightened
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer
On
Your answer
Loosened
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Stockless anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

What is the Catenary ratio?

The length of chain on the seabed against the length of chain hanging in the water.
Your answer
The ratio of the weight of the chain to that of the anchor.
Your answer
Catenary ratio is not a concept used during anchoring.
Your answer
The ratio of the chain payed out to that left in the chain locker.
Your answer

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Grassy bottoms.
Your answer
Soft muddy ground or clay bottoms.
Your answer
Shell bottoms.
Your answer
Rocky bottoms.
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer
Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

All of the given options.
Your answer
That the anchor is clean.
Your answer
That the ship is operating in the astern propulsion.
Your answer
That the seabed at the anchorage area is clear.
Your answer

How can a ship's officer judge the wear and tear on the Windlass?

By listening to the sounds it makes when working.
Your answer
By looking at the grease on the windlass.
Your answer
By regular inspections of the external and moving parts of gear and shaft.
Your answer
By looking at the paint on the machinery.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

Too Bad! But That Wasn't Enough

Unfortunately you didn’t have enough correct answers to pass the quiz. Try again!

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

A seabed with shells.
Your answer
Obstructions for the anchor to get stuck on.
Your answer
A grassy seabed.
Your answer
A clear seabed.
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Crown
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

None of the methods
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer
The Walkback method
Your answer
The Let Go method
Your answer

On a yearly basis which inspections and maintenance should be done?

A check on the condition of the brake linings depending on the frequency of use.
Your answer
The bearing clearances, gear wheel contact areas and hydraulic valves should be adjusted for correct operating pressure. The bolts and nuts should be checked for proper tightness. The gear contact should be at least 70% or more.
Your answer
Visual inspection of the paint and starting up the Machinery.
Your answer
All the couplings, hydraulic valves and piping to be checked for leaks, tightness and functioning.
Your answer

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the guillotine bar during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided for the chain stopper to avoid the guillotine bar from falling into place and damaging the windlass during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that the anchor chain is on the windlass.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the chain stopper at any time.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Shank
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

This is important as it will give you an indication on how the motor is working.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication of a stuck anchor. Higher load is drawn if this occurs.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the Dog Clutch is engaged or not.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the windlass is working.
Your answer

Who carries out the maintenance routines for the filters of the hydraulic pumps used for running windlasses?

The Ship's Staff.
Your answer
Port State Control
Your answer
The Company.
Your answer
External engineers.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Opening all lashings.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Tightened
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer
On
Your answer
Loosened
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Stockless anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

What is the Catenary ratio?

The length of chain on the seabed against the length of chain hanging in the water.
Your answer
The ratio of the weight of the chain to that of the anchor.
Your answer
Catenary ratio is not a concept used during anchoring.
Your answer
The ratio of the chain payed out to that left in the chain locker.
Your answer

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Grassy bottoms.
Your answer
Soft muddy ground or clay bottoms.
Your answer
Shell bottoms.
Your answer
Rocky bottoms.
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer
Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

All of the given options.
Your answer
That the anchor is clean.
Your answer
That the ship is operating in the astern propulsion.
Your answer
That the seabed at the anchorage area is clear.
Your answer

How can a ship's officer judge the wear and tear on the Windlass?

By listening to the sounds it makes when working.
Your answer
By looking at the grease on the windlass.
Your answer
By regular inspections of the external and moving parts of gear and shaft.
Your answer
By looking at the paint on the machinery.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

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