Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

Understanding Anchoring

Understanding Anchoring

This lesson will provide you with an introduction to anchors; you will gain an understanding of when and why they are used; what types of anchors are out there and why there are variations; we shall also cover the procedures that must be carried out for lowering or heaving the anchor.

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Anchoring Operations

Anchoring Operations

In this lesson, we shall explore different anchoring operations and the issues of dragging.

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Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

In this lesson, you will go briefly into the importance of maintenance on the windlass and how to carry it out.

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Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

  • 25
  • Questions
  • No time limit
  • 2
  • Attempts left
  • 70%
  • Passing threshold

Question 1 of 25

Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Question 2 of 25

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Select multiple answers:

Question 3 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Question 4 of 25

What should be done whilst the anchor chain is coming up?

Question 5 of 25

What is the main type of Anchor used onboard large merchant ships?

Question 6 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 7 of 25

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

Question 8 of 25

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

Question 9 of 25

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Question 10 of 25

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Select multiple answers:

Question 11 of 25

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

Question 12 of 25

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Question 13 of 25

A weekly schedule maintenance for the windlass should include which of the following routines?

Question 14 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Question 15 of 25

What operation is shown in this picture?

Question 16 of 25

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

Question 17 of 25

When heaving the anchor, how it is important to start?

Question 18 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 19 of 25

What operation is shown in this picture?

Question 20 of 25

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

Question 21 of 25

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Select multiple answers:

Question 22 of 25

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Question 23 of 25

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Question 24 of 25

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

Question 25 of 25

Why do the bearing, pin and sliding parts of the assembly require a special grease?

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Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Let Go Method
Your answer
Walkback Method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer
None of the methods.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Opening all lashings.
Your answer
Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer

What should be done whilst the anchor chain is coming up?

The cable should be freshly painted whilst coming out of the water.
Your answer
The crew should standby and watch.
Your answer
The bridge should be informed that the windlass is working.
Your answer
The cable should be checked whilst it's coming out of the water to ensure no kinks or twists.
Your answer

What is the main type of Anchor used onboard large merchant ships?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

This is important to ensure Safety.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that future anchoring operations can be carried out.
Your answer
This is important as any damaged machinery part or breaking chain can cause a heavy blow leading to permanent injury or death.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that the PMS is being followed.
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

The Let Go method
Your answer
None of the methods
Your answer
The Walkback method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer
Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer

A weekly schedule maintenance for the windlass should include which of the following routines?

All of the given options.
Your answer
Lubricating all the plain bearings through the grease nipples and the gear teeth.
Your answer
Starting up the machinery.
Your answer
Visual inspection of the paint.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Crown
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

This is important as it will give you an indication of a stuck anchor. Higher load is drawn if this occurs.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on how the motor is working.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the Dog Clutch is engaged or not.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the windlass is working.
Your answer

When heaving the anchor, how it is important to start?

By ensuring the lashings and securings are all in place.
Your answer
By disengaging the windlass from the gypsy wheel.
Your answer
By switching on the anchor wash.
Your answer
By switching off the windlass.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the guillotine bar during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided for the chain stopper to avoid the guillotine bar from falling into place and damaging the windlass during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that the anchor chain is on the windlass.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the chain stopper at any time.
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Loosened
Your answer
On
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer
Tightened
Your answer

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Dragging the anchor happens when the Master operates astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the current and tide effect is strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the wind effect is too strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the vessel drifts without holding power despite being anchored. This may be due to not enough chain being given out depending on the weather or due to the wrong type of seabed.
Your answer

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

A grassy seabed.
Your answer
A seabed with shells.
Your answer
A clear seabed.
Your answer
Obstructions for the anchor to get stuck on.
Your answer

Why do the bearing, pin and sliding parts of the assembly require a special grease?

To prevent them from rusting.
Your answer
To prevent them from moving.
Your answer
To prevent them from weather damage.
Your answer
To prevent them from getting dirty.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

Too Bad! But That Wasn't Enough

Unfortunately you didn’t have enough correct answers to pass the quiz. Try again!

Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Let Go Method
Your answer
Walkback Method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer
None of the methods.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Opening all lashings.
Your answer
Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer

What should be done whilst the anchor chain is coming up?

The cable should be freshly painted whilst coming out of the water.
Your answer
The crew should standby and watch.
Your answer
The bridge should be informed that the windlass is working.
Your answer
The cable should be checked whilst it's coming out of the water to ensure no kinks or twists.
Your answer

What is the main type of Anchor used onboard large merchant ships?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

This is important to ensure Safety.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that future anchoring operations can be carried out.
Your answer
This is important as any damaged machinery part or breaking chain can cause a heavy blow leading to permanent injury or death.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that the PMS is being followed.
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

The Let Go method
Your answer
None of the methods
Your answer
The Walkback method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer
Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer

A weekly schedule maintenance for the windlass should include which of the following routines?

All of the given options.
Your answer
Lubricating all the plain bearings through the grease nipples and the gear teeth.
Your answer
Starting up the machinery.
Your answer
Visual inspection of the paint.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Crown
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

Why is it important to monitor the load on the Windlass motor?

This is important as it will give you an indication of a stuck anchor. Higher load is drawn if this occurs.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on how the motor is working.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the Dog Clutch is engaged or not.
Your answer
This is important as it will give you an indication on whether the windlass is working.
Your answer

When heaving the anchor, how it is important to start?

By ensuring the lashings and securings are all in place.
Your answer
By disengaging the windlass from the gypsy wheel.
Your answer
By switching on the anchor wash.
Your answer
By switching off the windlass.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer

What operation is shown in this picture?

Mediterranean Moor
Your answer
Turn Short Round
Your answer
Open Moor
Your answer
Baltic Moor
Your answer

What is the locking arrangement on the Chain stopper for?

The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the guillotine bar during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided for the chain stopper to avoid the guillotine bar from falling into place and damaging the windlass during anchoring.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that the anchor chain is on the windlass.
Your answer
The locking arrangement is provided to ensure that no one removes the chain stopper at any time.
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Loosened
Your answer
On
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer
Tightened
Your answer

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Dragging the anchor happens when the Master operates astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the current and tide effect is strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the wind effect is too strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the vessel drifts without holding power despite being anchored. This may be due to not enough chain being given out depending on the weather or due to the wrong type of seabed.
Your answer

A proper anchor position or anchoring area must have what feature?

A grassy seabed.
Your answer
A seabed with shells.
Your answer
A clear seabed.
Your answer
Obstructions for the anchor to get stuck on.
Your answer

Why do the bearing, pin and sliding parts of the assembly require a special grease?

To prevent them from rusting.
Your answer
To prevent them from moving.
Your answer
To prevent them from weather damage.
Your answer
To prevent them from getting dirty.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

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