Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

Understanding Anchoring

Understanding Anchoring

This lesson will provide you with an introduction to anchors; you will gain an understanding of when and why they are used; what types of anchors are out there and why there are variations; we shall also cover the procedures that must be carried out for lowering or heaving the anchor.

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Anchoring Operations

Anchoring Operations

In this lesson, we shall explore different anchoring operations and the issues of dragging.

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Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

Windlass Maintenance and Assessment

In this lesson, you will go briefly into the importance of maintenance on the windlass and how to carry it out.

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Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure

  • 25
  • Questions
  • No time limit
  • 2
  • Attempts left
  • 70%
  • Passing threshold

Question 1 of 25

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

Question 2 of 25

What happens if the anchor gets stuck in an underwater obstruction?

Question 3 of 25

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Select multiple answers:

Question 4 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 5 of 25

What holds the ship in the sea?

Question 6 of 25

For what kind of vessels is the Walkback method of lowering the anchor recommended?

Question 7 of 25

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Question 8 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Question 9 of 25

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

Question 10 of 25

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

Question 11 of 25

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Question 12 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Question 13 of 25

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

Question 14 of 25

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Question 15 of 25

Which method of lowering the anchor uses gravity?

Question 16 of 25

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Question 17 of 25

Monthly or Quarterly checks should include what routines?

Select multiple answers:

Question 18 of 25

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the Dog Clutch must be in what position?

Question 19 of 25

Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Question 20 of 25

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Question 21 of 25

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Question 22 of 25

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Select multiple answers:

Question 23 of 25

What happens if the seabed at the anchoring position is not good?

Question 24 of 25

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Select multiple answers:

Question 25 of 25

What does dragging the anchor mean?

You Passed This Quiz. Let’s Move On!

Good work! You just completed the quiz Assessment: Ship Anchoring Procedure. Let’s move on to the next.

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

This is important to ensure Safety.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that future anchoring operations can be carried out.
Your answer
This is important as any damaged machinery part or breaking chain can cause a heavy blow leading to permanent injury or death.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that the PMS is being followed.
Your answer

What happens if the anchor gets stuck in an underwater obstruction?

Nothing.
Your answer
The chain and the windlass may break.
Your answer
The ship will move.
Your answer
The Port Authorities will be in trouble.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

What holds the ship in the sea?

The anchor.
Your answer
The anchor chain.
Your answer
The anchor chain together with the anchor.
Your answer
The weight of the ship.
Your answer

For what kind of vessels is the Walkback method of lowering the anchor recommended?

Cruise Ships
Your answer
Tankers and Container Ships
Your answer
Vessels above 100,000 GT
Your answer
Vessels less than 100,000 GT
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Loosened
Your answer
Tightened
Your answer
On
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

The Walkback method
Your answer
None of the methods
Your answer
The Let Go method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

All of the given options.
Your answer
That the ship is operating in the astern propulsion.
Your answer
That the seabed at the anchorage area is clear.
Your answer
That the anchor is clean.
Your answer

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Dragging the anchor happens when the Master operates astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the current and tide effect is strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the wind effect is too strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the vessel drifts without holding power despite being anchored. This may be due to not enough chain being given out depending on the weather or due to the wrong type of seabed.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer

Which method of lowering the anchor uses gravity?

None of the methods
Your answer
Walkback Method
Your answer
Let Go Method
Your answer
Both Methods
Your answer

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Shell bottoms.
Your answer
Rocky bottoms.
Your answer
Soft muddy ground or clay bottoms.
Your answer
Grassy bottoms.
Your answer

Monthly or Quarterly checks should include what routines?

The hydraulic motor foundation should be checked for tightness and any sign of wear at the base.
Your answer
A check on the condition of the brake linings depending on the frequency of use.
Your answer
All the couplings, hydraulic valves and piping to be checked for leaks, tightness and functioning.
Your answer
Inspection for corrosion.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the Dog Clutch must be in what position?

Engaged
Your answer
Disengaged
Your answer
Secured
Your answer
Removed
Your answer

Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Walkback Method
Your answer
Let Go Method
Your answer
None of the methods.
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer
Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer

What happens if the seabed at the anchoring position is not good?

The ship may start dragging the anchor.
Your answer
The Port Authority will contact the Master.
Your answer
Nothing.
Your answer
The windlass might break.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Opening all lashings.
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

Too Bad! But That Wasn't Enough

Unfortunately you didn’t have enough correct answers to pass the quiz. Try again!

Why is it essential for the crew to maintain the windlass and to know the correct procedures for anchoring?

This is important to ensure Safety.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that future anchoring operations can be carried out.
Your answer
This is important as any damaged machinery part or breaking chain can cause a heavy blow leading to permanent injury or death.
Your answer
This is important to ensure that the PMS is being followed.
Your answer

What happens if the anchor gets stuck in an underwater obstruction?

Nothing.
Your answer
The chain and the windlass may break.
Your answer
The ship will move.
Your answer
The Port Authorities will be in trouble.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the person in charge on deck must perform what checks?

Check the water is deep enough.
Your answer
Check that the Dog Clutch is engaged.
Your answer
Check that the guillotine (cable stopper) is free from the chain.
Your answer
Check that the Windlass is started.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Stockless anchor
Your answer

What holds the ship in the sea?

The anchor.
Your answer
The anchor chain.
Your answer
The anchor chain together with the anchor.
Your answer
The weight of the ship.
Your answer

For what kind of vessels is the Walkback method of lowering the anchor recommended?

Cruise Ships
Your answer
Tankers and Container Ships
Your answer
Vessels above 100,000 GT
Your answer
Vessels less than 100,000 GT
Your answer

Prior to heaving up, the Brake must be in what position?

Loosened
Your answer
Tightened
Your answer
On
Your answer
Inspected
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "B"?

Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer

Which method of anchoring prevents piling up and twisting of the cable?

The Walkback method
Your answer
None of the methods
Your answer
The Let Go method
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Prior to anchoring the Master must ensure what?

All of the given options.
Your answer
That the ship is operating in the astern propulsion.
Your answer
That the seabed at the anchorage area is clear.
Your answer
That the anchor is clean.
Your answer

When does dragging of the anchor happen?

Dragging the anchor happens when the Master operates astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the current and tide effect is strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the wind effect is too strong.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor happens when the vessel drifts without holding power despite being anchored. This may be due to not enough chain being given out depending on the weather or due to the wrong type of seabed.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "C"?

Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Fluke or palm
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

What is the Spurling Pipe ?

It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the deck to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck where the anchor chain is kept.
Your answer
It is the opening in the deck which allows the chain to travel from the gypsy wheel to the anchor.
Your answer
It is the opening in deck which allows the chain to travel from the Chain Locker to the Gypsy drum.
Your answer

What type of anchor is shown in this picture?

Stockless anchor
Your answer
Mushroom anchor
Your answer
Bruce anchor
Your answer
Kedge anchor
Your answer

Which method of lowering the anchor uses gravity?

None of the methods
Your answer
Walkback Method
Your answer
Let Go Method
Your answer
Both Methods
Your answer

What type of seabed is considered the best for anchoring?

Shell bottoms.
Your answer
Rocky bottoms.
Your answer
Soft muddy ground or clay bottoms.
Your answer
Grassy bottoms.
Your answer

Monthly or Quarterly checks should include what routines?

The hydraulic motor foundation should be checked for tightness and any sign of wear at the base.
Your answer
A check on the condition of the brake linings depending on the frequency of use.
Your answer
All the couplings, hydraulic valves and piping to be checked for leaks, tightness and functioning.
Your answer
Inspection for corrosion.
Your answer

Prior to heaving up the anchor, the Dog Clutch must be in what position?

Engaged
Your answer
Disengaged
Your answer
Secured
Your answer
Removed
Your answer

Which method of lowering the anchor uses Windlass Power?

Walkback Method
Your answer
Let Go Method
Your answer
None of the methods.
Your answer
Both methods
Your answer

Temperature rise in the main shaft or gear shaft indicates what?

Proper maintenance is carried out.
Your answer
Enough lubrication is present.
Your answer
Lack of or less lubrication than needed.
Your answer
That an inspection has been done recently.
Your answer

What part of the anchor is labeled in this diagram as "A"?

Fluke or palm
Your answer
Ring or D-shackle
Your answer
Crown
Your answer
Shank
Your answer

The anchor may break the chain or damage the windlass under which of the following conditions?

Stuck on pipelines.
Your answer
Stuck in mud.
Your answer
Stuck on rocks.
Your answer
Stuck in clay.
Your answer

What happens if the seabed at the anchoring position is not good?

The ship may start dragging the anchor.
Your answer
The Port Authority will contact the Master.
Your answer
Nothing.
Your answer
The windlass might break.
Your answer

What is involved in the operation of clearing the Anchor?

Removing the guillotine or chain stopper from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Ensuring that the break is on.
Your answer
Removing any rubbish from the anchor chain.
Your answer
Opening all lashings.
Your answer

What does dragging the anchor mean?

Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the Master uses astern propulsion.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the current moves the anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used when the vessel starts to drift without holding power despite being at anchor.
Your answer
Dragging the anchor is a term used for when the vessel swings with the Wind, Current and Tide.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

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