Abandon Ship and Man Overboard

Minimising Misunderstanding

Minimising Misunderstanding

How should we communicate to avoid or at least reduce misunderstandings? This is the idea behind learning Maritime English and developing and practising skills in continuously receiving and giving instructions. This first lesson will take off in daily work and also bring up some common misconceptions.

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Basic Words and Phrases

Basic Words and Phrases

This lesson will focus on learning important words we use onboard the ship. You need to understand and know how to use many of these words to be able to handle both everyday situations and potential emergencies.

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Communicating Using Maritime English

Communicating Using Maritime English

The purpose of this lesson is to give examples of how to (and how not to) communicate during the daily work onboard.

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Safety Communication

Safety Communication

In this final lesson, the focus is on ships with passengers onboard. We will provide a general picture of escape routines, general announcements, and how to communicate during an emergency.

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Step 2 of 44 minutes read

Abandon Ship and Man Overboard

Abandon Ship and Man Overboard.mp3

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If orders to abandon ship are communicated via the sound system or crew radio, keep calming and informing guests about what is about to happen. Remember, this is a situation you and your colleagues have practiced for, while the guests may feel much more lost. It can be calming for both you and the guests to refer to the captain's orders:

Crew: “Orders from the captain, we have to leave the ship. Stay calm and follow the instructions. Keep your lifejackets on at all times.” 

Life Jacket Vocabulary. Illustration: Annika Modigh.

When abandoning ships via lifeboats or MES stations, stairs and corridors tend to get crowded. Try to calm guests while keeping the process efficient, as time might be of the essence. Keep informing, and show presence and leadership:

“Move forward, please”

“Please make room”


Importance of Standards

In cases of distress and emergencies, following standards for communication is extra important to avoid misunderstandings.

Listen to an example of radio communication during ship abandoning:

Seeking Disabled

Man Overboard (MOB)

A very serious potential incident is, of course, MOB, an accident involving a man overboard. Procedures, when someone is missing, presumed to be in the water or located in the water, are to:

  • Throw the lifebuoy.
  • Alert the bridge.
  • Keep sight of the person in the water.

Further, necessary measures can then be taken, like marking the spot of the incident with a smoke float or deploying a fast rescue boat. Important vocabulary for MOB occasions:

  • MOB – Man overboard.
  • Lifebuoy.
  • FRB – Fast rescue boat.
  • Smoke float or Lifebouy with Smoke.

Signs: Lifebuoy, lifebuoy with light, lifebuoy with light, and smoke.