Evacuating the System

Legislation and Environment

Legislation and Environment

In this lesson, you’ll learn about how refrigerants should be handled so you to abide by the law and take care of the environment.

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Health and Safety

Health and Safety

In this lesson, you’ll know how to store and safely handle cylinders, how to prevent incidents from happening, and what to expect and do if they should occur.

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Detecting Leaks, Pump-down and Recovery

Detecting Leaks, Pump-down and Recovery

In this lesson, you will learn how to check for leaks and detect them, perform a pump-down and recover the refrigerant that is still left in the system.

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Dryer and Oil Change

Dryer and Oil Change

In three steps, this lesson focuses on how to change cooler oil, and you will learn how to drain the oil and see the importance of the dryer and sight glass.

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After Service and Repairs

After Service and Repairs

In this lesson, you will learn how to finish the reefer maintenance, by vacuum pumping the system for moisture, topping up the oil and adding new refrigerant.

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Step 3 of 32 minutes video

Evacuating the System

Seeking Disabled

After pumping down the system (either from the service valve or from the recipient valve), you need to evacuate the cooling media still left in the system. Watch the movie clip to learn how to do this. Note that a recovery bottle should never be filled to more than 75%. Used HFC that has been contaminated should be recovered and sent ashore for destruction by a licensed operator.

Pumping Down the Complete System

If you are changing the dryer, the liquid sight glass, or the valve before the expansion valve, you need to perform a pump down of the complete system to the recipient/condenser. It is similar to a simple pump-down but takes longer. 

As with the normal pump-down, you will need to evacuate the system from all remaining cooling media. Do not forget to close the valves on the recipient/condenser before you evacuate the system. Note that in small systems, like ACs, provisions storerooms, cooling units, and as in this case, a CO2 cooling unit, the condenser acts as a recipient where the cooling media can be stored during service.