Assessment: Cargo Securing Training

Consequences of Inadequate Cargo Securing

Consequences of Inadequate Cargo Securing

The consequences of inadequate loaded and secured cargo can be devastating and everyone who works with transports has a responsibility to keep damages to people, environment and property to a minimum.

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International Rules for Cargo Securing Onboard

International Rules for Cargo Securing Onboard

Regarding cargo securing at sea, the rules and regulations are divided into cargo securing to the vessel and cargo securing in cargo transport units. Safe transportation of cargoes requires both of these tasks to be properly performed. The efforts should be guided by applicable international rules and regulations, the structure of which is described in this section.

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Basic Principles of Cargo Securing

Basic Principles of Cargo Securing

This section describes the basic principles for cargo securing; the forces that cargo may be exposed to, the movements that may occur during transport and different methods that can be used to prevent the cargo from these movements.

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Cargo Securing Equipment

Cargo Securing Equipment

Cargo securing on board is done by using various types of cargo securing equipment and the most common types are described in this section.

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Inspection and Maintenance of Cargo Securing Equipment

Inspection and Maintenance of Cargo Securing Equipment

This section describes the inspection and maintenance for the cargo securing devices on board the ship.

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Cargo Securing in Practice

Cargo Securing in Practice

The CSS Code contains a rule of thumb for estimating the cargo securing requirements for a cargo which is described in this section.

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Final Assessment

Final Assessment

We shall now test the knowledge you have gained from this course with a series of multiple-choice questions.

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2

Assessment: Cargo Securing Training

  • 15
  • Questions
  • No time limit
  • 2
  • Attempts left
  • 70%
  • Passing threshold

Question 1 of 15

Which of the following is the most important reason why vehicles should never be parked on lashing equipment?

Question 2 of 15

What type of movement are crossed lashings most efficient to prevent?

Question 3 of 15

When should the number of lashings be increased compared to the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing?

Question 4 of 15

Which of the following cargoes are least sensitive to tipping?

Question 5 of 15

How is the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing expressed?

Question 6 of 15

What does the abbreviation IMO stand for?

Question 7 of 15

When inspecting a chain lashing, you are mostly inspecting the links for bending or damage. Is this statement true or false?

Question 8 of 15

What kind of information may be found in the quick lashing guide included in the Informative Material of IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice on Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code)?

Question 9 of 15

Which of the following is a possible consequence of cargo lost overboard?

Question 10 of 15

Where can you find information on how to perform and record inspections and maintenance of cargo securing equipment?

Question 11 of 15

What is the purpose of a "Top-Over Lashing"?

Question 12 of 15

What is the most favored method for producing proper tension in chain lashings?

Question 13 of 15

During an inspection of jacks, what should you particularly pay attention to?

Question 14 of 15

What should be considered when securing cargo with straight lashings?

Question 15 of 15

What is meant by the term "Blocking"?

You Passed This Quiz. Let’s Move On!

Good work! You just completed the quiz Assessment: Cargo Securing Training. Let’s move on to the next.

Which of the following is the most important reason why vehicles should never be parked on lashing equipment?

It looks untidy.
Your answer
The lashings might get lost.
Your answer
The protective paint layer on deck might be damaged
Your answer
This increases the risk of cargo shifting, and the lashings may cause cargo damage.
Your answer

What type of movement are crossed lashings most efficient to prevent?

Twisting
Your answer
Sliding
Your answer
Tipping
Your answer
Jumping
Your answer

When should the number of lashings be increased compared to the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing?

For cargoes with a high centre of gravity.
Your answer
For tall and narrow cargoes.
Your answer
For cargoes not rigid in form.
Your answer
All options are correct.
Your answer

Which of the following cargoes are least sensitive to tipping?

Top heavy pieces of machinery, such as stone crushers.
Your answer
Stacks of unsecured containers.
Your answer
Steel plates stowed flat on the vessels deck.
Your answer
High and narrow wooden boxes.
Your answer

How is the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing expressed?

"The total of the MSL values in tonnes of the securing devices on each side of a unit of cargo (port as well as starboard) should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total of the MBL values in tonnes of the securing devices on each side of a unit of cargo (port as well as starboard) should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total of the MSL values in tonnes of all securing devices on one side of a unit of cargo should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total MBL values in tonnes of all securing devices on one side of a unit of cargo should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer

What does the abbreviation IMO stand for?

Interposal Maritime Organization
Your answer
Independent Maritime Organization
Your answer
Interposal Maritime Organization
Your answer
International Maritime Organization
Your answer

When inspecting a chain lashing, you are mostly inspecting the links for bending or damage. Is this statement true or false?

False
Your answer
True
Your answer

What kind of information may be found in the quick lashing guide included in the Informative Material of IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice on Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code)?

How transport packages shall be designed.
Your answer
The required number of lashings for different sea areas.
Your answer
Correct marking of dangerous goods.
Your answer
Contact information for lashing equipment suppliers.
Your answer

Which of the following is a possible consequence of cargo lost overboard?

There are no consequences for lost cargo.
Your answer
A delay in sailing.
Your answer
An environmental impact such as pollution.
Your answer
A search and rescue operation.
Your answer

Where can you find information on how to perform and record inspections and maintenance of cargo securing equipment?

In the vessel's Cargo Securing Manual.
Your answer
In the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing (CSS Code).
Your answer
In the vessels International Safety Management Manual.
Your answer
In SOLAS.
Your answer

What is the purpose of a "Top-Over Lashing"?

To increase the contact force between the cargo and the surface that the cargo is placed on.
Your answer
To produce a blocking between the cargo and the vessels deck.
Your answer
To secure tall cargo units.
Your answer
To decrease the contact force between the cargo and the surface that the cargo is placed on.
Your answer

What is the most favored method for producing proper tension in chain lashings?

Fitting an additional vertical chain lashing between two other chain lashings.
Your answer
Using a shorter handle.
Your answer
Two persons pulling the lever.
Your answer
Using an extension handle.
Your answer

During an inspection of jacks, what should you particularly pay attention to?

The paint layer is intact.
Your answer
The logotype is intact.
Your answer
The unit has no sharp corners.
Your answer
The supporting structure and the thread on the jack.
Your answer

What should be considered when securing cargo with straight lashings?

Road vehicles may only be secured with chain lashings.
Your answer
All lashings should, as far as possible, be of similar length and material.
Your answer
The lashings should only be attached to the cargo transport unit and not the cargo it carries.
Your answer
Some of the lashings must be crossed so that also tipping is prevented.
Your answer

What is meant by the term "Blocking"?

Cargo is square or rectangular in profile.
Your answer
Cargo is stowed against other cargo units, a bulkhead or other fixed structures.
Your answer
Cargo is taken ashore in order to be taken on board later.
Your answer
Cargo is secured by heavy duty chains.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

Too Bad! But That Wasn't Enough

Unfortunately you didn’t have enough correct answers to pass the quiz. Try again!

Which of the following is the most important reason why vehicles should never be parked on lashing equipment?

It looks untidy.
Your answer
The lashings might get lost.
Your answer
The protective paint layer on deck might be damaged
Your answer
This increases the risk of cargo shifting, and the lashings may cause cargo damage.
Your answer

What type of movement are crossed lashings most efficient to prevent?

Twisting
Your answer
Sliding
Your answer
Tipping
Your answer
Jumping
Your answer

When should the number of lashings be increased compared to the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing?

For cargoes with a high centre of gravity.
Your answer
For tall and narrow cargoes.
Your answer
For cargoes not rigid in form.
Your answer
All options are correct.
Your answer

Which of the following cargoes are least sensitive to tipping?

Top heavy pieces of machinery, such as stone crushers.
Your answer
Stacks of unsecured containers.
Your answer
Steel plates stowed flat on the vessels deck.
Your answer
High and narrow wooden boxes.
Your answer

How is the CSS Code "Rule of Thumb" for cargo securing expressed?

"The total of the MSL values in tonnes of the securing devices on each side of a unit of cargo (port as well as starboard) should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total of the MBL values in tonnes of the securing devices on each side of a unit of cargo (port as well as starboard) should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total of the MSL values in tonnes of all securing devices on one side of a unit of cargo should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer
"The total MBL values in tonnes of all securing devices on one side of a unit of cargo should equal the weight of the unit in tonnes."
Your answer

What does the abbreviation IMO stand for?

Interposal Maritime Organization
Your answer
Independent Maritime Organization
Your answer
Interposal Maritime Organization
Your answer
International Maritime Organization
Your answer

When inspecting a chain lashing, you are mostly inspecting the links for bending or damage. Is this statement true or false?

False
Your answer
True
Your answer

What kind of information may be found in the quick lashing guide included in the Informative Material of IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice on Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code)?

How transport packages shall be designed.
Your answer
The required number of lashings for different sea areas.
Your answer
Correct marking of dangerous goods.
Your answer
Contact information for lashing equipment suppliers.
Your answer

Which of the following is a possible consequence of cargo lost overboard?

There are no consequences for lost cargo.
Your answer
A delay in sailing.
Your answer
An environmental impact such as pollution.
Your answer
A search and rescue operation.
Your answer

Where can you find information on how to perform and record inspections and maintenance of cargo securing equipment?

In the vessel's Cargo Securing Manual.
Your answer
In the Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing (CSS Code).
Your answer
In the vessels International Safety Management Manual.
Your answer
In SOLAS.
Your answer

What is the purpose of a "Top-Over Lashing"?

To increase the contact force between the cargo and the surface that the cargo is placed on.
Your answer
To produce a blocking between the cargo and the vessels deck.
Your answer
To secure tall cargo units.
Your answer
To decrease the contact force between the cargo and the surface that the cargo is placed on.
Your answer

What is the most favored method for producing proper tension in chain lashings?

Fitting an additional vertical chain lashing between two other chain lashings.
Your answer
Using a shorter handle.
Your answer
Two persons pulling the lever.
Your answer
Using an extension handle.
Your answer

During an inspection of jacks, what should you particularly pay attention to?

The paint layer is intact.
Your answer
The logotype is intact.
Your answer
The unit has no sharp corners.
Your answer
The supporting structure and the thread on the jack.
Your answer

What should be considered when securing cargo with straight lashings?

Road vehicles may only be secured with chain lashings.
Your answer
All lashings should, as far as possible, be of similar length and material.
Your answer
The lashings should only be attached to the cargo transport unit and not the cargo it carries.
Your answer
Some of the lashings must be crossed so that also tipping is prevented.
Your answer

What is meant by the term "Blocking"?

Cargo is square or rectangular in profile.
Your answer
Cargo is stowed against other cargo units, a bulkhead or other fixed structures.
Your answer
Cargo is taken ashore in order to be taken on board later.
Your answer
Cargo is secured by heavy duty chains.
Your answer
Score: Attempts:

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